Enter the values and click the 'Calculate' button to determine the displacement (distance traveled) of an object from its starting point.
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Use this displacement calculator to find the change in position of an object. Our calculator lets you make displacement calculations under various conditions of motion using different formulas:
S = (av) t
S = ut + 1 2 at²
S = 1 2 (v + u)t
“The displacement is the shortest distance, an object travels in a straight line from its starting point to its ending point”
It represents the change in the position of the object, considering both magnitude and direction.
Here's an example which perfectly illustrates the concept: For instance, if a car moves 20 meters east, then 10 meters west, its total distance traveled is 30 meters (20 meters + 10 meters).
However, its displacement would be 10 meters east because its final position is 10 meters east from its starting point.
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There are several formulas for calculating displacement considering both the distance and direction of an object. There are examples below that helps to indicate these formula throughout the calculations!
If the car moves with an average velocity of 40 m/s for 120 s, how much does the car cover?
S = v × t
S = 40 m/s × 120 s
S = 4800 m
A body starts moving from the rest and reaches a velocity of 80 m/s after 30 s. Find the displacement of the body assuming constant average velocity during this time
S = ½ (v + u) t
S = ½ (80 + 0) × 30
S = 1200 m
The car has an initial velocity of 20 m/s and experiences an acceleration 2 m/s² for 15 s. Find the displacement of the car.
S = u t + ½ a t²
S = 20 × 15 + ½ × 2 × 15²
S = 300 + 225
S = 525 m
| Feature | Distance | Displacement |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Total length of the path traveled | Straight-line path from start to end |
| Direction | No | Yes |
| Quantity | Scalar | Vector |
| Possible values | Always positive or zero | Positive, negative, or zero |
| Path dependence | Depends on actual path | Independent of path |
| Measurement | Along any path | Straight line from start to end |
| Example | Car drives a curvy route for 10 km | Person walks 4 steps east, then 4 steps west → displacement 0 km |
These are some key applications of the calculator:
To calculate the displacement without time, measure the final distance and then subtract the starting distance.
d = |x₂ - x₁|
No, the displacement of an object can be either equal to or even less than the distance traveled by the object.
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